What to Know Before Making the Switch from IC to AC

How to Choose Between Electric and Internal Combustion Forklifts

When deciding between electric forklifts and internal combustion (IC) forklifts, several factors come into play. Your industry, fleet size, workspace, and long-term costs all influence the best choice for your operation. Let’s break it down:

1. Your Industry

Different industries have unique requirements.

• Food distributors and businesses operating indoors often prefer electric forklifts for their zero emissions and quiet operation, which help maintain a clean environment.
• Heavy-duty sectors like lumber, construction, or outdoor applications may benefit from IC forklifts, which offer higher lifting capacities and longer run times without frequent charging.

2. Your Fleet Size

Fleet size impacts cost and efficiency:

• Large fleets: Transitioning from IC to electric involves higher upfront costs, but the long-term savings in fuel, maintenance, and downtime make it worthwhile.
• Small to medium fleets: Electric forklifts excel in tight spaces and narrow aisles, improving maneuverability and safety.
  Pro Tip: Consider renting electric forklifts first to ease the transition and allow your team to adapt before committing to a full-scale conversion.

3. Your Space

Evaluate your facility layout and application needs:

• Electric forklifts are ideal for indoor operations with limited ventilation, thanks to their zero emissions.
• IC forklifts may be better suited for outdoor environments or rugged terrain where extended run times are critical.
  Always factor in initial cost, annual operating expenses, and most importantly, the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).

4. Your Long-Term Costs

Don’t just look at the purchase price—consider TCO:

• Electric forklifts often have lower lifetime costs, including reduced fuel expenses, minimal maintenance, and fewer breakdowns.
• While battery replacement is a future consideration, the overall savings and increased productivity from less downtime make electric a smart investment for many operations.

Key Takeaways

• Electric forklifts = cleaner, quieter, cost-efficient for most indoor and medium-duty applications.
• IC forklifts = powerful, durable for heavy-duty, outdoor, or high-capacity needs.
• Always calculate Total Cost of Ownership before making a decision.

Click here to learn more about UniCarriers Forklift electric product offering.