Forklift Certification Guide
You may have questions about forklift certification - we have answers. Learn how to drive a forklift and how to become a certified forklift operator, about forklift certification requirements, certification training, legal requirements, and much more.
Why Is Forklift Certification Required?
OSHA requires all forklift operators to be certified before operating a lift truck (OSHA 1910.178). Certification ensures operators are trained to handle equipment safely, reducing workplace accidents, downtime, and maintenance costs.
Do All Forklift Operators Need Certification?
Yes. Every operator must complete training and evaluation before operating a forklift. Certification helps employers avoid OSHA penalties and improve workplace safety.
What Is a Forklift License?
A forklift license is actually a certificate issued by the employer after training and evaluation. It includes:
- Operator’s name
- Training and evaluation dates
- Trainer’s identity
Employers must keep written records for compliance.
How Do You Become Forklift Certified?
Certification involves:
- Formal instruction (classroom or online)
- Hands-on training at the worksite
- Performance evaluation
Training must meet OSHA standards and cover topics like operating instructions, load handling, surface conditions, and hazard awareness.
Forklift Certification FAQs
- Minimum age: 18 years old
- Cost: $50–$200 depending on provider
- Duration: Typically 1–2 days
- Renewal: Every 3 years, with refresher training as needed
- Online certification: Online courses alone are not sufficient; hands-on evaluation is required
- Written test: Common but not always mandatory
Benefits of Forklift Certification
- Compliance with OSHA regulations
- Reduced accidents and equipment damage
- Lower insurance costs
- Improved productivity and operator confidence
Where to Get Forklift Certified
Employers are responsible for providing training or partnering with qualified providers. Many local dealers offer OSHA-compliant programs, including train-the-trainer options for in-house certification.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to certify operators can result in severe OSHA fines—up to $250,000—and even criminal charges in extreme cases.
Forklift Certification Study Material
The below forklift safety training resources may be helpful for educating your forklift operators in your workplace on the importance of forklift safety.
- OSHA Forklift Quiz
- Forklift Operator Test
- Washington State Department of Labor & Industries Forklift Safety Guide
- OSHAcademy Forklift Safety Study Guide
Your local Cat Lift Trucks dealer can help train your forklift drivers, as well as help you implement an operator training program. Contact them here.